Avertissement : Ce portail fournit de l'information générale et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Oria n'est pas un cabinet d'avocats ni un organisme gouvernemental. • • • Disclaimer: This portal provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Oria is not a law firm or a government agency.

The Journey

1

The Entry and First Contact

Whether at the border or inside the country, your request begins with an eligibility interview with a border officer or IRCC. This is the step where it is determined if you can legally apply for asylum in Canada.

The asylum application process in Canada is rigorous and follows specific steps before the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB).

2

Basis of Claim Form (BOC)

This is a form that serves as a central document where you lay out the facts. Once submitted, your file is forwarded to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD). Every detail matters, as this text will serve as the basis for your hearing.

The Narrative

The Hearing

3

Case Preparation

During this phase, you must gather your evidence and adhere to the document production deadlines set by the IRB. Document accuracy is crucial to support your arguments.

4

Waiting and Summons

You will receive a 'Notice of Hearing' indicating the date, time, and mode (in person or virtual) of your hearing. This is the final signal of the beginning of the decisive stage.

ORIA

Official Note

Legal Notice

Platform dedicated to education and democratization of information on refugee status in Canada.

This content is published for informational purposes by ORIA to help understand the Canadian asylum system. It does not constitute legal advice or representation before the IRB.

The content of this site is provided for information purposes only. It does not replace the advice of a member in good standing of the Barreau or a regulated consultant. Any resemblance to real files is purely coincidental.